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Publications

Refereed publications

Forty-five peer-reviewed papers, most recent first. Filter by research area to see the work behind a particular programme — the same areas appear on the application form. Papers carrying a journal cover, a patent or an editor’s selection are badged, and those badges are what the impact section draws on.

Forthcoming

Submitted and in preparation

  1. 2026

    A. Tassone, E. Hennessey, A. Smolina, S. Hennessey, K. C. Hewitt and S. Ghose. “Canadian Physics Counts: Considering How Identity Relates to Experiences of Harm within the Canadian Physics Community.” FACETS, submitted March 2026.

    Equity in STEMM
  2. 2026

    B. Ayoola and K. Hewitt. “Generational Status, Informal Education and Persistence in STEM for the Black Learner.” in Across Regions and Borders, in preparation.

    Equity in STEMM
  3. 2026

    B. Ayoola, M. Godwin and K. Hewitt. “Young, Gifted and Black Future Physicists: A Four-Year Study of Culturally Responsive STEM Immersion.” in Across Regions and Borders, in preparation.

    Equity in STEMM
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Showing all 45 refereed publications.

  1. 2025

    E. J. Hennessey, A. Smolina, S. Hennessey, A. Tassone, A. Jay, S. Ghose and K. C. Hewitt. “Canadian Physics Counts: An Exploration of the Diverse Identities of Physics Students and Professionals in Canada.” FACETS, vol. 10, pp. 1–16, 2025.

    Equity in STEMM
  2. 2025

    H. Guo, B. Gala Lopez, I. P. Alwayn and K. C. Hewitt. “Liver discard rate due to conservative estimations of steatosis: an inference-based approach.” Transplantation, vol. 109, no. 10, pp. e609–e618, 2025.

    Optical diagnostics
  3. 2024

    H. Guo, A. Stueck, J. Doppenberg, Y. Chae, A. Tikhomirov, H. Zeng, M. Engelse, B. Gala-Lopez, A. Mahadevan-Jansen, I. P. Alwayn, A. Locke and K. C. Hewitt. “Evaluation of minimum-to-severe global and macrovesicular steatosis in human liver specimens: a portable ambient light-compatible spectroscopic probe.” J. Biophotonics, vol. 17, no. 12, p. e202400292, 2024.

    Optical diagnostics
  4. 2024

    H. Guo, V. Zions, B. Law and K. C. Hewitt. “Potential of Raman-Reflectance Combination in Quantifying Liver Steatosis and Fat Droplet Size.” J. Biophotonics, vol. 17, p. e202400156, 2024.

    Optical diagnostics
  5. 2022

    H. Guo, A. B. Tikhomirov, A. Mitchell, I. P. J. Alwayn, H. Zeng and K. C. Hewitt. “Real-time assessment of liver fat content using a filter-based Raman system, operating under ambient light through lock-in amplification.” Biomedical Optics Express, vol. 13, no. 10, pp. 5231–5245, 2022.

    Optical diagnosticsJournal cover
  6. 2021

    M. L. Castilho, V. P. S. Jesus, P. F. A. Viera, K. C. Hewitt and L. Raniero. “Chlorin e6-EGF conjugated gold nanoparticles as a therapeutic agent for triple negative breast cancer.” Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy, vol. 33, p. 102186, 2021.

    Optical diagnostics
  7. 2019

    Y. E. Monfared, T. M. Shaffer, S. S. Gambhir and K. C. Hewitt. “Continuous-Wave Coherent Raman Spectroscopy via Plasmonic Enhancement.” Scientific Reports, vol. 9, p. 12092, 2019.

    Molecular holography
  8. 2018

    T. Bhattacharjee, M. L. Castilho, I. Oliveira, V. Jesus, K. C. Hewitt and L. Raniero. “FTIR study of secondary structure changes in Epidermal Growth Factor by gold nanoparticle conjugation.” Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) – General Subjects, vol. 1862, no. 3, pp. 495–500, 2018.

    Optical diagnostics
  9. 2017

    C. L. D. Lee and K. C. Hewitt. “First Demonstration of Surface Enhanced – Stimulated Raman Spectroscopy (SE-SRS) using low-power CW sources.” Faraday Discuss., vol. 205, pp. 227–232, 2017.

    Molecular holography
  10. 2017

    J. Aizpurua, H. Arnolds, J. Baumberg, I. Bruzas, R. Chikkaraddy, M. Chisanga, P. Dawson, V. Deckert, I. Delfino, B. de Nijs, G. Di Martino, J. Edel, H. Fleming, S. Gawinkowski, F. Giorgis, R. Goodacre, D. Graham, M. Hardy, C. Heck, S. Heeg, K. Hewitt, L. Jamieson, A. Keeler, A. Krolikowska, C. Kuttner, N. Lidgi-Guigui, C. Lightner, J. Lombardi, S. Mahajan, N. M. Sabanes, J. F. Masson, N. S. Mueller, H. Muhamadali, K. Murakoshi, J. Popp, M. Porter, S. Reich, G. Schatz, Z. Q. Tian, A. Tripathi, R. Van Duyne, X. P. Wang, A. Wark, K. Willets and M. Willner. “Ultrasensitive and towards single molecule SERS: general discussion.” Faraday Discuss., vol. 205, pp. 291–330, 2017.

    Molecular holography
  11. 2017

    L. Vieira, M. L. Castilho, I. Ferreira, J. Ferreira-Strixino, K. C. Hewitt and L. Raniero. “Synthesis and characterization of gold nanostructured Chorin e6 for Photodynamic Therapy.” Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy, vol. 18, pp. 6–11, 2017.

    Optical diagnostics
  12. 2017

    M. L. Castilho, K. C. Hewitt and L. Raniero. “FT-IR characterization of a theranostic nanoprobe for photodynamic therapy and Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor targets.” Sensors & Actuators: B. Chemical, vol. 240, pp. 903–908, 2017.

    Optical diagnostics
  13. 2016

    C. L. D. Lee, S. A. Fashir, M. L. Castilho, M. A. Hupman, L. J. Raniero, I. Alwayn and K. C. Hewitt. “EGFR-specific nanoprobe biodistribution in mouse models.” Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 105, pp. 25–30, 2016.

    Optical diagnostics
  14. 2015

    K. C. Hewitt, J. G. Rad, H. C. McGregor, E. Browers, H. Sapp, M. Short, S. B. Fashir, H. Zeng and I. P. Alwayn. “Accurate assessment of liver steatosis in animal models using a high throughput Raman fiber optic probe.” Analyst, vol. 140, pp. 6602–6609, 2015.

    Optical diagnostics
  15. 2015

    L. J. Lucas, C. A. Tellez, M. L. Castilho, C. L. D. Lee, M. A. Hupman, L. S. Vieira, I. Ferreira, L. Raniero and K. C. Hewitt. “Development of a sensitive, stable and EGFR-specific molecular imaging agent for surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy.” Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, vol. 46, pp. 434–446, 2015.

    Optical diagnostics
  16. 2015

    L. J. Lucas, X. K. Chen, A. J. Smith, M. Korbelik, H. Zeng, P. W. K. Lee and K. C. Hewitt. “Aggregation of nanoparticles in endosomes and lysosomes produce Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy.” Journal of Nanophotonics, vol. 9, pp. 093094-1–14, 2015.

    Optical diagnosticsMolecular holography
  17. 2015

    S. A. Fashir, M. L. Castilho, M. A. Hupman, C. L. D. Lee, L. J. Raniero, I. P. Alwayn and K. C. Hewitt. “EGFR-specific nanoprobe biodistribution in mouse models.” Proc. SPIE, vol. 9531, p. 95310E, 2015.

    Optical diagnostics
  18. 2012

    L. Lucas and K. C. Hewitt. “Nanobiophotonics for molecular imaging of cancer: Au- and Ag-based Epidermal Growth Factor receptor (EGFR) specific nanoprobes.” Proc. SPIE, vol. 8234, pp. 82340C-1–15, 2012.

    Optical diagnostics
  19. 2012

    L. J. Lucas and K. C. Hewitt. “EGF Conjugated Gold and Silver Nanoparticles for Imaging EGFR Over-expressing Cells.” Nanotechnology, vol. 3, pp. 202–205, 2012.

    Optical diagnostics
  20. 2011

    C. Gullekson, L. Lucas, K. C. Hewitt and L. Kreplak. “Surface-sensitive Raman spectroscopy of collagen I fibrils.” Biophysical Journal, vol. 100, no. 7, pp. 1837–1845, 2011.

    Optical diagnostics
  21. 2010

    M. Azzouz, K. C. Hewitt and H. Saadaoui. “Dichotomy and pseudogap signature in the Raman response of high-Tc cuprates.” Phys. Rev. B, vol. 81, pp. 174502-1–4, 2010.

    Superconductivity
  22. 2010

    M. Saadat, A. E. George and K. C. Hewitt. “Densely mapping the phase diagram of cuprate superconductors using a spatial composition spread approach.” Physica C – Superconductivity and Applications, vol. 470, pp. 559–561, 2010.

    SuperconductivityMaterials & batteries
  23. 2009

    L. Lucas, X. K. Chen, A. Smith, M. Korbelik, H. Zeng, P. W. K. Lee and K. C. Hewitt. “Imaging EGFR distribution using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy.” Proc. SPIE, vol. 7192, p. 719206, 2009.

    Optical diagnostics
  24. 2008

    J. Li, L. Christensen, M. N. Obrovac, K. C. Hewitt and J. R. Dahn. “Effect of heat treatment on Si electrodes using polyvinylidene fluoride binder.” J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 155, pp. A234–A238, 2008.

    Materials & batteries
  25. 2007

    R. J. Sanderson and K. C. Hewitt. “Magnetron sputter deposition of a 48-member cuprate superconductor library: Bi2Sr2Ca1-xYxCu2Oy (0.5 ≤ x ≤ 1) linearly varying in steps of Δx = 0.01.” Appl. Surf. Sci., vol. 254, pp. 760–764, 2007.

    SuperconductivityMaterials & batteries
  26. 2006

    K. C. Hewitt. “Nano-Raman spectroscopy: Instrument Design and Techniques.” Physics in Canada, vol. 62, pp. 49–54, 2006.

    Molecular holography
  27. 2005

    K. C. Hewitt, P. A. Casey, R. Sun, M. A. White and R. J. Sanderson. “High throughput resistivity apparatus for thin film combinatorial libraries.” Rev. Sci. Instr., vol. 76, p. 093906, 2005.

    Materials & batteries
  28. 2005

    R. J. Sanderson and K. C. Hewitt. “Stoichiometry control of magnetron sputtered Bi2Sr2Ca1-xYxCu2Oy (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.5) thin film, composition spread libraries: Substrate bias and gas density factors.” Physica C – Superconductivity, vol. 425, pp. 52–61, 2005.

    SuperconductivityMaterials & batteries
  29. 2004

    K. C. Hewitt, X. K. Chen, C. Roch, J. Chrzanowski, J. C. Irwin, E. H. Altendorf, R. Liang, D. Bonn and W. N. Hardy. “Hole concentration and phonon renormalization in Ca-doped YBa2Cu3Oy (6.75 < y < 7.0).” Physical Review B, vol. 69, p. 064514, 2004.

    Superconductivity
  30. 2004

    A. Bonakdarpour, K. C. Hewitt, R. L. Turner and J. R. Dahn. “Electrochemical and In Situ XRD Studies of the Li Reaction with combinatorially sputtered Mo1-xSnx (0 < x < 0.5) thin films.” J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 151, pp. A470–A483, 2004.

    Materials & batteries
  31. 2003

    A. Bonakdarpour, K. C. Hewitt, T. D. Hatchard, M. D. Fleischauer and J. R. Dahn. “Combinatorial Synthesis and rapid characterization of Mo1-xSnx (0 < x < 1) thin films.” Thin Solid Films, vol. 440, pp. 11–18, 2003.

    Materials & batteries
  32. 2003

    S. D. Beattie, T. Hatchard, A. Bonakdarpour, K. C. Hewitt and J. R. Dahn. “Anomalous, High-Voltage Irreversible Capacity in Tin Electrodes for Lithium Batteries.” Journal of the Electrochemical Society, vol. 150, pp. A701–A705, 2003.

    Materials & batteries
  33. 2003

    L. Y. Beaulieu, K. C. Hewitt, R. L. Turner, A. Bonakdarpour, A. A. Abdo, L. Christensen, K. W. Eberman, L. J. Krause and J. R. Dahn. “The electrochemical reaction of Li with amorphous Si-Sn alloys.” Journal of the Electrochemical Society, vol. 150, pp. A149–A156, 2003.

    Materials & batteries
  34. 2002

    J. R. Dahn, S. Trussler, T. D. Hatchard, A. Bonakdarpour, J. R. Mueller-Neuhaus, K. C. Hewitt and M. Fleischauer. “Economical Sputtering System to Produce Large-Size Composition-Spread Libraries having Linear and Orthogonal Stoichiometry Variations.” Chemistry of Materials, vol. 14, p. 3519, 2002.

    Materials & batteries
  35. 2002

    K. C. Hewitt and J. C. Irwin. “Doping dependence of the Superconducting gap in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ.” Phys. Rev. B, vol. 66, p. 054516, 2002.

    Superconductivity
  36. 2001

    K. C. Hewitt, L. Y. Beaulieu and J. R. Dahn. “InSb as a Li insertion host: Problems & Prospects.” Journal of the Electrochemical Society, vol. 148, p. A402, 2001.

    Materials & batteries
  37. 2000

    J. G. Naeini, K. C. Hewitt, J. C. Irwin, T. Sasagawa, Y. Togawa and K. Kishio. “Temperature induced normal state redistribution of B1g spectral weight in underdoped La2-xSrxCuO4.” Physica C, vol. 341, pp. 907–908, 2000.

    Superconductivity
  38. 2000

    C. Boulesteix, K. C. Hewitt and J. C. Irwin. “Temperature-induced frequency shift of the Raman-active CuO2 planar oxygen vibrational modes of Bi-2212 related to a change of the Cu-O bonding.” Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, vol. 12, pp. 9637–9643, 2000.

    Superconductivity
  39. 1999

    K. C. Hewitt, N. L. Wang, J. C. Irwin, D. M. Pooke, A. E. Pantoja and H. J. Trodahl. “Isotope shift of the 590 cm−1 feature in underdoped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ.” Physical Review B, vol. 60, p. R9943, 1999.

    Superconductivity
  40. 1998

    J. G. Naeini, X. K. Chen, K. C. Hewitt, J. C. Irwin, T. P. Devereaux, M. Okuya, T. Kimura and K. Kishio. “Evidence for Magnetic pseudoscaling in overdoped La2-xSrxCuO4.” Physical Review B, vol. 57, p. R11077, 1998.

    Superconductivity
  41. 1997

    K. C. Hewitt, T. P. Devereaux, X. K. Chen, X-Z. Wang, J. G. Naeini, A. Martin and J. C. Irwin. “Comment on ‘Superconducting Gap Anisotropy vs. Doping level in High-Tc cuprates’.” Physical Review Letters, vol. 78, p. 4891, 1997.

    Superconductivity
  42. 1997

    X. K. Chen, J. G. Naeini, K. C. Hewitt, J. C. Irwin, R. Liang and W. N. Hardy. “Electronic Raman scattering in underdoped YBa2Cu3O6.5.” Physical Review B, vol. 56, pp. R513–R516, 1997.

    Superconductivity
  43. 1997

    A. Martin, J. A. Sanjuro, K. C. Hewitt, X-Z. Wang, J. C. Irwin and M. J. G. Lee. “Phonon self-energy effects due to superconductivity in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ.” Physical Review B, vol. 56, p. 8426, 1997.

    Superconductivity
  44. 1994

    K. C. Hewitt, X. K. Chen, X. Meng-Burany, A. E. Curzon and J. C. Irwin. “Raman investigation of Pb-substituted Bi2Sr2CuO6+δ.” Physica C – Superconductivity, vol. 251, pp. 192–204, 1994.

    Superconductivity
  45. 1993

    K. C. Hewitt, A. Martin, Y. H. Shi and M. J. G. Lee. “Effects of Pb doping on the Raman spectrum of Bi2Sr2CuO6+δ.” Physica C – Superconductivity, vol. 216, pp. 463–470, 1993.

    Superconductivity

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Graduate students in this lab publish. Several have been first author on papers that came directly out of their thesis work, and honours students have published from a single summer project.