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Research

Applying physics to problems that face people

We use light — scattered, stimulated and reconstructed — to identify what tissue, and eventually single molecules, are made of. Each area opens with its key terms, so reviewers, collaborators and prospective students can find the work by the language they already use.

Active

Active research programmes

Three programmes are running now, split between applied work aimed at the clinic and discovery work aimed at the physics.

Applications · Current

Optical diagnostics

A rapid, aptamer-based lateral flow assay for vitamin D at the point of need. A fibre-optic Raman probe that measures liver fat content in about a second, in ordinary room light, at a quarter of the cost of the instrument it replaces. Plus EGFR-targeted nanoprobes for imaging aggressive cancers.

Vitamin DRaman spectroscopyLiver steatosisLock-in detectionEGFR nanoprobesChemometrics
Discovery · Current

Molecular holography

Coherent Raman scattering on nanostructured surfaces. We were the first group in the world to demonstrate CW stimulated SERS, using continuous-wave sources rather than pulsed lasers.

Stimulated RamanPlasmonicsDigital holographySingle-molecule SERSCARS
Discovery · Current

Equitable participation in STEMM

Unlike most physics labs, we publish on who holds physics degrees in Canada and who does not. Canadian Physics Counts is the first national study of the identities of physics students and professionals.

Survey methodologyPhysics identityScience educationEDI in STEMM

Future focus

Future-focused work

The directions we are building toward now. If your training sits here, this is the most useful time to write to us.

In development

Clinical translation of the steatosis probe

Future focus · with transplant collaborators

Moving the ambient-light probe out of the specimen lab and into a donor-liver clinical study, where the measurement has to survive an operating theatre and a surgeon’s timeline rather than a bench.

In development

Label-free holography of live cells

Future focus · discovery

Tracking hundreds of individually identifiable particles in three dimensions inside a millimetre-scale volume, using vibrational fingerprints instead of fluorescent labels — which bleach, broaden and cannot distinguish hundreds of species at once.

In development

Longitudinal tracking of physics participation

Future focus · with CISE Atlantic

Extending Canadian Physics Counts from a snapshot into a repeated national measurement, so that changes in who enters and stays in physics can be observed rather than assumed.

Completed

Completed programmes

Work the lab carried out and is no longer running. It stays here because the publications are still cited and still describe methods people use — but we are not taking on new students or enquiries in these areas.

Completed · not continuing

Raman spectroscopy of high-temperature superconductors

Electronic and phonon Raman scattering in cuprate superconductors — the doping dependence of the superconducting gap in Bi-2212, pseudogap signatures, and phonon renormalisation in Ca-doped YBCO. This work ran from the 1990s through roughly 2010 and produced fifteen papers.

Cuprate superconductorsElectronic Raman scatteringPseudogap
Completed · not continuing

Combinatorial materials for lithium batteries

High-throughput synthesis and characterisation of thin-film composition-spread libraries — magnetron sputtering of 48-member cuprate libraries, and the electrochemical reaction of lithium with amorphous Si–Sn and Mo–Sn alloys. Carried out largely with the Dahn group at Dalhousie.

Combinatorial synthesisThin-film librariesLi-ion electrodes

Funded by

Who supports our research

The lab holds $2.5M in research grants as principal investigator and $7.3M in joint research grants, with a further $2.2M for science education and outreach. These are the funders behind each current programme.

Optical diagnostics

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) · Springboard Atlantic · Lab2Market (Ready2Launch) · Mitacs · Innovacorp

Molecular holography

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)

Equitable participation in STEMM

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) PromoScience · TD Bank · Nova Scotia Department of Education (African Canadian Services) · Council on African Canadian Education · Office of African Nova Scotian Affairs · Dalhousie Faculty of Science · Encana

Join us

These key terms are the application form

Every term above appears as a checkbox on our application form. Tick the ones that match your training and you will know in a minute whether your interests line up with ours.